This chapter examines three main effects of the evolution of ethiopia s political settlement on the organization of security. After a detailed deliberation and with some amendments, the council. Find out more about the global threat from terrorism. Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. Ethiopian antiterrorism law faces opposition youtube. Rule of law, political space and human rights in ethiopia. Ethiopias antiterrorism proclamation and the right to.
Obama has expressed keen interest in learning from ethiopia s counterterrorism and counterinsurgency strategies. Building on the substantial number of earlier legal analyses prepared by a wide range of critics of the law, the report examines how the law, enacted in 2009, is a tool of. Ethiopias highly controversial antiterrorism law, proclamation no. This timely report, authored by lawyers from leading international law firms, provides an indepth and damning analysis of ethiopias antiterrorism proclamation. This practice raises serious concerns about the extent to which ethiopians can rely upon their constitutionally guaranteed rights to afford the protection that. Freedom of expression and counter terrorism legislation of ethiopia a comparative study by henok abebe gebeyehu submitted to central european university department of legal studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of laws in human rights. Council of ministers approves antiterrorism law embassy. An examination of ethiopias anti terrorism proclamation. Ethiopia to amend antiterror laws in political thaw. This article analyses the impact of ethiopias antiterrorism law on the. Open request on ethiopia antiterrorism law, proclamation. The draft law is due for consideration in the council of ministers, and may be tabled in the ethiopian. End use of counterterrorism law to persecute dissenters and opposition members.
But first it will tell the stories of just a small number of those unjustly targeted by the law. Examining some of the raisons detre for the ethiopian. Opposition parties in ethiopia are stepping up their push to scrap a controversial anti terrorism law. The ethiopian anti t errorism law of 1954 and the penal code no 85 of arab republic of egypt developed in 1937 include anti terrorism provisions in articles 86102. The right to privacy in the age of surveillance to counter terrorism in. Now, bloggers and political activists worry freedom of. Terrorism by anti terrorism law lately, meles zenawi, the dictator in ethiopia, has been rounding up dissidents, journalists, opposition party political leaders and members under a diktat known as anti terrorism proclamation no. This law and its application have been controversial since its promulgation. Senior police officers enhance knowledge on humanitarian principles ethiopia. Comment on ethiopian antiterrorism proclamation article 19, london, 2010. Pdf this article analyses the impact of ethiopias antiterrorism law on the enjoyment of the right to freedom of expression and information. Whereas, the right of the people to live in peace, freedom and security has to be protected, at all times, from the threat of terrorism.
Terrorism by anti terrorism law lately, meles zenawi, the dictator in ethiopia, has been rounding up dissidents, journalists, opposition party political leaders and members under a diktat known as antiterrorism proclamation no. Uk counter terrorism policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Pdf the impact of ethiopias antiterrorism law on freedom of. Moreover, it was developed to fill the gaps in the previous anti terrorism proclamation no. On wednesday 17 july 20, members of the european parliaments subcommittee on human rights visited ethiopia and urged the government to release journalists and opposition activists imprisoned under the countrys anti terrorism proclamation no. This paper analyses ethiopia s draft anti terrorism proclamation the draft proclamation and assesses to what extent the proposed law on its face conforms to international human rights standards. On the other hand, ethiopia has been able to ruthlessly crack down on suspected terrorist because of the closed nature of its. The proclamation was adopted on 7 july 2009 and came into force upon its publication in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia official gazette 15th year no. Ethiopia recognized the right to freedom of expression and information by ratifying the international covenant on civil and political rights iccpr in 1993. For years, the ethiopian government has been accused of using its anti terrorism law to crack down on internal political dissent.
I personally believe that ethiopia must have anti terrorism law including counter terrorism national strategies. The ethiopian government has used the anti terrorism proclamation to jail journalists and opposition party members for peacefully exercising their freedoms of expression and association. Comment on ethiopian anti terrorism proclamation article 19, london, 2010 law 201003 ethiopia 1 about the article 19 law programme the article 19 law programme advocates for the development of progressive standards on freedom of expression and access to information at the international level, and their. Ethiopian anti terrorism law pdf free download as pdf file. A debate on several issues relating to the law and its misapplication was held in august 20. State security in ethiopia power, politics and security. Ethiopian anti terrorism law pdf counter terrorism. The ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front and other political parties will meet wednesday after agreeing to alter unspecified articles of the law, fana broadcasting corp. End use of counter terrorism law to persecute dissenters and opposition members 2 june 2016, 16. Analysis of ethiopias draft antiterrorism proclamation. The new law was drafted by the federal attorney general office of ethiopia to protect the peace and security of the people and the government from the threats of terrorism. In addition to the doctrinal analysis of the relevant ethiopian laws. Pdf the ramification of the ethiopian antiterrorism law. Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status.
They say it is flawed and aimed at silencing the governments critics. The impact of ethiopia s antiterrorism law on freedom of expression conference paper pdf available in ssrn electronic journal may 2017 with 4,203 reads how we measure reads. A tool to stifle dissent, authored by lawyers from leading international law firms, provides an indepth and damning analysis of ethiopia s anti terrorism proclamation. By blain biset, ips addis ababa, dec 6 2012 ips ethiopia s anti terrorism proclamation is once again stirring debate in this horn of africa nation as lawyer temam ababulga challenges the 2009 law in the highlypublicised muslim terrorism case.
Ethiopias antiterrorism proclamation and the right to freedom of expression. Specifically, labeling the laws as merely towing to the us drive and its national interests. Ethiopian antiterrorism law archives ethiopian legal brief. The five ethiopians convicted under the antiterrorism legislation on january 19 were found guilty of conspiracy to commit terrorist acts, which carries a sentence of. The anti terrorism law was appeared under such interacting, contradicting and complicated governance and political conditions. Council arise to reform anti terrorism, media law ethiopia. The only situation in which the ethiopian government is responsible to compensate victims of human rights violation and crime is where terrorism establishment fund established as pursuant to article 34 of the anti terrorism proclamation no.
Around 11 people who are in the front raw of among those who pursued a peaceful political struggle but were persecuted by the anti terrorism law. Ethiopia recognized the right to freedom of expression and information by ratifying the international covenant. Ethiopian political parties position on the anti terrorism. Ethiopian political parties position on the anti terrorism law part 2. Ethiopian legal information portal find laws, cases. The impact of ethiopias antiterrorism law on freedom of. Lecturer of criminal justice and human rights law in school of law of arba minch university abstract the ethiopian government enacted anti terrorism proclamation no, 6522009 with a view to escalate anti terrorism measures in the country. Ethiopia passed its anti terrorism law in july 2009. The anti terrorism law seems to be at odds with the state of democracy in ethiopia. This paper analyses ethiopias draft antiterrorism proclamation the draft proclamation and assesses to what extent the proposed law on its face conforms to international human rights standards.
The police and human rights in ethiopia abyssinia law. The information has been carefully selected and compiled from unhcrs global network of field. This diktat approved on a 28691 vote of the rubberstamp parliament is so arbitrary and capricious that human rights watch. Ethiopia which is an autocratic regime, has had to deal with human rights groups that opposed anti terrorism laws. There has been a proliferation of counter terrorism legislation around the world following 911, a turning point in the history of counter terrorism.